Thesis Statement For Death Of A Salesman Essay Example For Students

Postulation Statement For Death Of A Salesman Essay Demise of a Salesman (1985)In Death of a Salesman (1985) one of the principle characters is an old once-over sales rep by the name of Willy(not Bill, and not William) Lowman. Willy goes through his entire time on earth filling in as a normal voyaging sales rep. What keeps him inspired is the expectations of his children carrying on with a superior life than his own. As Willy gets more established and sees that he has not practiced much with his life, and that his child Happy despises him. At the point when his child Happy drops by Willy goes into these flashbacks of his great occasions with his family and employment. Willy in the end gets tired of his life and attempts to murder himself on a couple of events. He endeavors this by driving his vehicle into the extension, and making a contraption to guide into his gas line with the goal that he can inhale it in and ideally become overpowered and kick the bucket. At that point his caring spouse Linda gets some answers concerning the hose in the cellar for the gas and she gets upset. All through the film Linda is indicated retouching her stockings, and Willy hollers at her that she doesn't need to do that, and he will get her new ones. Later on in the film watchers discover that Willy has a fancy woman in another city. To give her thanks he gives her a couple of stockings. This is a major demonstration of unfaithfulness. At long last harmony is made, and it shows up everything will be alright.

The organizational redesign with information systems Essay

The authoritative upgrade with data frameworks - Essay Example From this exploration unmistakably inside legitimate frameworks, a data framework is a blend of equipment, programming, strategies, arrangements, individuals, data and information which is engaged with the administration of a firm’s business lawful capacities with a point of meeting hierarchical destinations and objectives with proficiency and adequacy. The equipment inside data frameworks incorporates the physical parts of the framework, for example, PC segments and the related gear. The product is a lot of uses that are utilized close by the equipment to viably perform authoritative or business capacities. The product applications in a lawful setting incorporate data preparing frameworks, database bundles, money and bookkeeping bundles, hostile to malware applications, and word handling bundles. The arrangements of a legitimate data framework involve the set principles for appropriate administration of the framework as indicated by the inner and all inclusive standards of la wful firms’ working. Davison and Deeks state that methods in a legitimate data framework are the means through which different lawful exercises and procedures inside the frameworks ought to follow to guarantee that productivity is improved and along these lines accomplishment of high caliber of lawful administrations. In a data framework, the individuals are the human asset and aptitude who are associated with different hierarchical exercises and procedures. Along these lines the representatives in a lawful firm including the legal advisors and firm administration are the individuals who are associated with the preparing of data inside the data framework. Information or data is a huge part of a data framework since it encourages association to work and get by in the business condition through its application to improve all business forms and to contend well inside the market. The information in a law office incorporate records of law forms, customer data, proof material, legi timate procedures and budgetary information. Kadiyala and Kleiner (2005) state that instances of data frameworks pertinent in a law office incorporate exchange handling frameworks which incorporate as set of uses for the preparing of the every day legitimate exercises and procedures of the firm. Choice backings frameworks are different instances of data frameworks that are significant in the dynamic procedure of law offices and in this manner fill in as a basic instrument for the supervisory crew. The executives data frameworks are ordinarily utilized advancements which encourage the administration procedure of every single utilitarian territory of any firm as exhibited by Broadbent and Weill (1999). Other data frameworks, for example, master frameworks can be utilized in law offices to perform specific capacities examination of legitimate situations that would help protection of indicting groups to concoct a strong contention during lawful preparing. Forbes Solicitors Forbes Solici tors offer lawful administrations to both business and individual customers. The firm works nine workplaces which are submitted altogether

Structure How to Build a Boss Essay - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

Structure How to Build a Boss Essay - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts Structure: How to Build a Boss Essay Structure: How to Build a Boss Essay Your college admissions essay is a required writing assignment, yes, but try not to think of it as more work that will stress you out. YOU OWN THIS ESSAY. How can you be the boss of this assignment instead of letting it be the boss of you?  It’s easier than it seems. Just do these three things! Have your takeaway in mind. Knowing what you’re trying to communicate to admissions from the start is the key to entering this task with confidence and building an essay with a strong foundation. What might admissions not know about you from your grades, test scores and activity list? Which of your personality characteristics might be most valuable in an academic environment or on a college campus? How are you different from similarly qualified applicants? How are you going to reveal these aspects of your persona to admissions? Start with your bottom line and flesh out your essay roadmap from there. Focus on a killer opener and closer. Admissions officers often read over 100 applications in a single day. It takes a killer opener to shake them from their boredom, into a place of interest. It also takes a bold, poetic or otherwise memorable closing line to ensure you’ve been burned into an admissions officer’s brain, long after they’ve read your submission (and a hundred others). Try something funny or mysterious; an interesting quip of dialogue or advice, a detail that is easy to visualize the possibilities are endless. Can you tie your closing line back up to the opening line? Or leave your reader wanting more (without leaving them confused)? These are just a few ways you can take charge and make sure you get noticed and stay top of mind. Create smooth transitions. So you know what you say and you have an admissions officer’s attention. Now, you have to take it all the way home. The key to a well-written story that holds a reader’s attention from beginning to end is smooth transitions. Think of your paragraphs as vines in the jungle. Your reader is Tarzan and you need to provide the connections for him or her to grab onto. Sharing your essay with peers, counselors, or experts (like us!) to confirm that you have done this successfully is often a good idea. But a basic test for whether or not your transitions are strong enough is to read through the essay and ask: “Am I getting tripped up anywhere as I read? Are there awkward areas where I have to pause for a beat before moving forward? Are any lines in this essay gulp boring?” And that’s where you do the fine-tuning to make your essay 100% BOSS. About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Need help editing your essay? We can take a look. CONTACT US »

Maltese Falcon - 1645 Words

The Maltese Falcon, was not only a detective film, but a film that displayed many different aspects of the female and the male character in the movie. The film was more than a story, but a story that explored the ideas of the detective genre and the different characteristics of femininity and masculinity. It also brought forth subjects of sexual desires and the greediness of money. The characters and the visual motifs in the film contributed to the developing of the plot and assisted in creating a more detective and gender oriented film. In the film, The Maltese Falcon, the role of men and women are portrayed in different ways in the film to show the distinct functions of masculinity and femininity between the characters. Sam said†¦show more content†¦They have a tendency to seek men when they are in need, or only when they are in trouble. Her character follows through with the dark past theme. Since she has deceived him many times, it was hard for Sam to believe what words that came out of her mouth. Sam said to Brigid, If you were actually as innocent as you pretend to be, we would never get anywhere. She wasnt able to receive his trust, so in many ways, this showed that women could not be trusted and that it portrayed women in a lower view. Havent you tried to buy my loyalty with money and nothing else? This shows that she was desperate and willing enough to receive his trust through the exchange of money. What else can I buy you with? Towards the end of the film, it showed how hard she tried to convince him that she still loved him so that she wouldnt go to jail. I would have come back to you soon, from the very first instant I saw you, I knew. Through this you could figure out the true personality of Brigid and how she worked. Brigid wasnt the only one who tried to trick a person into something, Sam lied as well in order to find out the truth. Brigid said to Sam, Youve been playing with me, just pretending you cared to trap me like this...you didnt care at all, you dont love me.Show MoreRelatedThe Maltese Falcon609 Words   |  2 Pages Readers who have never picked up on the Dashiell Hammett detective novel The Maltese Falcon 1930 or seen the classic 1941 film adaptation, which follows the novel almost verbatim, can feel a strong sense of familiarity, faced for the first time in history. In this book, Hammett invented the hard-boiled private eye genre, introducing many of the elements that readers have come to expect from detective stories: mysterious, attractive woman whose love can be a trap , search for exotic icon that peopleRead MoreThe Maltese Falcon Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesTheater 120C: Final Paper In The Maltese Falcon (1941), Humphrey Bogart plays Sam Spade, a private eye detective who is lured into the chase for a bird statue by a mysterious and deceitful woman named Ruth. His objectives are to find the Maltese Falcon, and discover the murderer of two crimes: the death of his former partner, Miles Archer, and another man named Thursby. He also wishes to prove his innocence for the murder of his partner because the police have him as the prime suspect. Sam approachesRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Maltese Falcon 711 Words   |  3 PagesWarner Bros. Pictures presents Humphrey Bogart, Mary Astor in The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett with Gladys George, Peter Lorre, Barton MacLane, Lee Patrick and Sydney Greenstreet. Directed by John Huston with screenplay by John Huston a Warner Bros.-first nation picture (The Maltese Falcon). My first thought to this film was one of curiosity and nostalgia. Filmed and acted in 1941, this movie beautifully, in black and white, captures the unnamed city with perfection. The cinematography beforeRead MoreThe Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett550 Words   |  2 Pagesgiven to such services gender and knowledge and secondly knowledge and power middle row shows vulnerability (Hammett 111). Earth novel characters and visual images contributed to more detective development and gender oriented film helped. In novel Maltese Falcon men and women, masculinity and femininity character between characters of film to show different functions are presented in different ways. Novel portrays women in the negative way. Effie Of all women in novel is corrupt. Throughout history seemsRead MoreThe City Of Glass And The Maltese Falcon1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe two texts, The City of Glass and The Maltese Falcon, are both based on the detective genre and within these are the basic characteristics of human beings in the face of various external factors. With The Maltese Falcon oriented to the modernism period, there are general expectations on the revelations of truth, time moving in a chronological sequence, and character development to progress the plot. The City of Glass on the other hand is a post-modern novel and highlights many of the characteristicsRead MoreFilm Noir: The Malte se falcon Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesan anti-hero, femme fatale, and chiaroscuro lighting and camera angles. The Maltese Falcon is an example of film noir because of the usage of camera angles, lighting and ominous settings, as well as sinister characters as Samuel Spade, the anti-hero on a quest for meaning, who encounters the death of his partner but does not show any signs of remorse but instead for his greed for riches. All throughout The Maltese Falcon the camera angles change with the character. Camera angles and lighting affectedRead MoreMaltese Falcon as a Film Noir Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesMaltese Falcon as a Film Noir Film Noir is a French word which means: dark or black film. This is very fitting as Film Noir and the Maltese falcon are stories of dark deceptive people who often cannot be trusted. Film Noir is a good example of this as the story is about a detective called Sam Spade who gets dragged into the quest for the Maltese Falcon with a compulsive liar Kasper Gutman. The Maltese Falcon is a large bird made of solid gold worth millions. The mainRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Maltese Falcon1619 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of The Maltese Falcon The Maltese Falcon, was not only a detective film, but a film that displayed many different aspects of the female and the male character in the movie. The film was more than a story, but a story that explored the ideas of the detective genre and the different characteristics of femininity and masculinity. It also brought forth subjects of sexual desires and the greediness of money. The characters and the visual motifs in the film contributed to the developingRead MoreMaltese Falcon Movie Book Comparison Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesSolon Bowden 2/9/08 - Paul K. The Maltese Falcon Comparison Samuel Spade of The Maltese Falcon novel by Dashiell Hammett is quite different from Samuel Spade of â€Å"The Maltese Falcon† motion picture. The book was written a good decade before that version of the movie was produced and in a much more casual time period. The novel focuses on making Sam out to be a more complex character than the movie does. He is not just â€Å"the good guy† as he is portrayed more so in the movie. The time period mayRead MoreThe Significance Of The Black Bird In The Maltese Falcon Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pages In Dashiell Hammet’s The Maltese Falcon, the black bird serves as a crucial link connecting Sam Spade and Brigid O’ Shaughnessy. The black bird functions as the structural bond of Spade and Brigid’s relationship because it represents their greed and desire for wealth. Hammet points out that the Brigid’s greed for the bird causes her to utilize detective Spade as a tool: Help me, Mr. Spade. Help me because I need help so badly, and because if you don’t where will I find anyone

Posttraumatic Stress Disorde Among Veterans - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 737 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Veterans Essay Did you like this example? PTSD in US military veterans since the Vietnam War ranged from approximately 2% to 17%. Studies of recent conflicts suggest that combat-related PTSD afflicts between 4% and 17% of US Iraq War veterans, but only 3â€Å"6% of returning UK Iraq War veterans.According to the U.S. Department of Veteran affairs, an average of 20 veterans commit suicide per day. Posttraumatic stress disorder or PTSD it is classify as a psychiatric disorder that happens on people that witnesses a traumatic event such as war, natural events and or disaster. (2) Many recent reports have referred to post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury as the signature wounds of the Afghanistan and Iraq conflicts. With the increasing of suicide and suicide attempts among returning veterans, (1) from 10.1 in 100.000 to 22.1 in 2012. Posttraumatic stress disorder could bring back memories, flashbacks and nightmares, another sign of PTSD is feeling constantly on guard, feeling numb towards things you cared before, thats why people try to avoid everything that could bring them back to the moment or image that caused it all. It could last for more than a month or it could be with them for the rest of their lives. Most of the times a military member doesnt want to talk about what happened because it still hurts or because his family would not understand. After ret urning from war some victims of PTSD can be set off by such things as fire works, loud noises, dogs barking, etc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Posttraumatic Stress Disorde Among Veterans" essay for you Create order PTSD is not a new discovery, it has been around since mans has been able to wage war. After World War I it was known as shell shock, in reference to soldiers witnessing the explosion of artillery, damage to the brain was thought to be the cause of it but when more soldiers that were not near an explosion had the same symptoms the way of thinking changed. Treatment varied from soldier to soldier, some were give a couple days off from war and others got extra activity to keep them busy. Water, electroshock and hypnosis were used as a treatment. During War World II shock Shell was changed to Combat Stress Reaction (CSR), it was common on soldier during this war to be exhausted. Four different types of symptoms are related to PTSD: reliving the traumatic event; avoiding situations that are reminders of the event; negative changes in beliefs and feelings; and feeling keyed. PTSD is not actually identified without all four of the symptoms presence at the same time and lasting for at least a month. Huck Flynn From Colorado talked to the New York Time about his experience. On Jan. 11, 1969, my pilot was shot down, captured and executed by the Viet Cong while on a reconnaissance mission near Cao Lanh, Kien Phong Province (now Dong Tap), in Vietnams Mekong Delta. The day of his capture and eventual death, as well as many other aspects of my service in the field, has haunted me throughout my life in the form of severe headaches, nightmares, flash anger and broken relationships. I had fooled myself that I have been able to cope with these memories throughout my life by focusing on my work. But the reality is that I was hesitant to open the doors to the hurt and trauma that seeking help might bring. I am retired now and still try to keep busy, but with time on my hands, my mind invariably moves back, and I cant let it go. I finally took steps to seek genuine help by filing a claim with the V.A. and hope to start serious counseling in the coming weeks. PTSD can fortunately be treated if you seek for help. There are different types of treatment and depends from person to person. Psychotherapy or Medication are used for handling PTSD. Psychotherapy or talk therapy usually last for 3 to 4 months and there are different kind of trauma-focused therapy. Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD: teaches you how to deal and change those feeling or thoughts that upset you, Prolonged Exposure for PTSD: helps you approaching those memories and situations you have been avoiding since the trauma and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing for PTSD: processing your trauma while paying attention to back-and-forth movements and sound. Medication for PTSD are usually antidepressant like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). There are the most recommended for PTSD while benzodiazepines are not, they dont improve PTSD symptoms but over time can have serious effects.

Types of Dnr Free Essays

Everyone at any stage of their life can be faced with life changing issues. Should this happen it would be nice for your family to know what your wishes are . Do you want life support? Would you want drugs only used? Does your family know of your wishes? These are not questions that can wait to be addressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Dnr or any similar topic only for you Order Now When a family is dealing with their own grief they can not always make your wishes known. There are many ways in which an individual can make their wishes know about end of life care. An advance directive tells your doctor what kind of care you would like to have if you become unable to make medical decisions. With these documents in place decisions are a lot easier on the family members. â€Å"A good advance directive describes the kind of treatment you would want depending on how sick you are,† Sally Austin explained in her article Families making decisions, dying death and DNR status. â€Å"For example, the directives would describe what kind of care you want if you have an illness that you are unlikely to recover from, or if you are permanently unconscious. † Advance directives usually tell your doctor that you don’t want certain kinds of treatment. However, they can also say that you want a certain treatment no matter how ill you are. There are many types of advance directives. Laws about advance directives are different in each state. There are also policies and procedures for each hospital or office, clinic so make sure you know your policy. You should be aware of the laws in your state. If you are in a situation where you have a patient that has a DNR however you do not have it in hand and a code is called most places with perform the code as if no DNR is in place. Therefore a copy must always accompany the patient to whatever department they go to (Edwards, 66). A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is one kind of advance directive. A DNR is a request not to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if your heart stops or if you stop breathing. (Unless given other instructions, hospital staff will try to help all patients whose heart has stopped or who have stopped breathing. ) You can use an advance directive form or tell your doctor that you don’t want to be resuscitated. In this case, a DNR order is put in your medical chart by your doctor. DNR orders are accepted by doctors and hospitals in all states. Most patients who die in a hospital have had a DNR order written for them (Edwards, 66). Patients who are not likely to benefit from CPR include people who have cancer that has spread, people whose kidneys don’t work well, people who need a lot of help with daily activities, or people who have severe infections such as pneumonia that require hospitalization. If you already have one or more of these conditions, you should discuss your wishes about CPR with your doctor, either in the doctor’s office or when you go to the hospital. It’s best to do this early, before you are very sick and are considered unable to make your own decisions. A living will is another type of advance directive( LegacyWriter’s). It only comes into effect when you are terminally ill. Being terminally ill generally means that you have less than six months to live. In a living will, you can describe the kind of treatment you want in certain situations. A living will doesn’t let you select someone to make decisions for you. A Medical Power of Attorney (MPA) is also another kind of advance directive. A MPA states whom you have chosen to make health care decisions for you. It becomes active any time you are unconscious or unable to make medical decisions. A MPA is generally more useful than a living will. But a MPA may not be a good choice if you don’t have another person you trust to make these decisions for you. Families can be faced with life alternating decisions at any time. There are several forms of advanced directives, and since no one knows when they will face theses situations it is a good idea to talk to with family and loved ones so you know their wishes as well they know yours. How to cite Types of Dnr, Papers

Sociology Functionalism and Symbolic Interaction free essay sample

The key features, similarities and differences of Functionalism and Symbolic Interaction. Sociologists analyse social phenomena at different levels and from different perspectives. From concrete interpretations to sweeping generalizations of society and social behaviour, sociologists study everything from specific events, the micro level of analysis of small social patterns, to the big picture, the macro level of analysis of large social patterns. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactions perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. Each perspective uniquely conceptualizes society, social forces, and human behaviour. This essay will focus on two of the three perspectives: on the functionalism and the symbolic interaction perspective. Functionalism is a macro structural theory that studies sociology as a whole. It sees society as a system with inter-related structures working together to meet the needs of society. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Functionalism and Symbolic Interaction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Functionalism focuses on an individual’s role within society and, more specifically, on the institutions which make up that society. The father of functionalism is Emile Durkheim who focused on social facts, social structures, cultural norms, and values, all of which he argued are external to the individual. Social facts as a key feature are referring to concept; expectations that come not from individual responses and preferences but from society which socializes each of its members. The purpose of social fact is that it coerces an individual to think, act and behave in a manner that is not what they would naturally for example they develop knowledge through institutions such as the political system, education system , family, religion, economy and the legal system. Furthermore individual behaviour is constrained by language: while we know language internally we are constrained still by it, so there is a different way to communicate according to gender, age, profession, social class or region. Another social fact is suicide. According to Durkheim’ people have a certain level of attachment to their groups, which he calls social integration. Abnormally high or low levels of social integration may result in increased suicide rates; low levels have  this effect because low social integration results in disorganized society, causing people to turn to suicide as a last resort, while high levels cause people to kill themselves to avoid becoming burdens on society’ (Durkheim, Suicide, 1897 in Sociology Guide) Durkheim explores the differing suicide rates among Protestants and Catholics, explaining that stronger social control among Catholics results in lower suicide rates. Functionalises argue that there is a value consensus within social systems and believe that without a collective consensuses of shared values and beliefs, achieving social order is impossible and social order is crucial for the well-being of society. According to functionalise, value consensus forms the basic integrating principle in society. As a result if members of society have shared values they consequently have similar identities which helps them to cooperate and avoid conflict. Children learn roles from their family. By this the son is expected to take the role/job of his father as the daughter is expected to cook and clean same as her mother. The role taking of the family is created to socialise the new members and teaches them the norms and values essential to the social life and to functioning together to make society work as a whole. The churchs role according to the functionalist plays a major role in holding society together by giving the members agreed values and beliefs with blessedness and through rituals. Value consensus also suggests that people have shared goals, roles and norms. Norms can be described as specific guidelines of appropriate behaviour, for example queuing when buying things. ‘Social rules or norms reflect Durkheim’s social facts in that govern individual behaviour’ (Nisbet, 1976). Although these regulations are often coercive and include various forms of social controls like punishment, sanctions, social approval or social disapproval, they are also generally agreed by society. According to this theory this is because individuals realise that this is for their benefit and for the benefits of the whole society. Another example would be how in the UK society most people agree that clothes should be worn in public. Functionalism demonstrates how social structures direct human behaviour and how the major institutions, such as religion, economy and education work together to make a society stable and functioning. Symbolic interaction it is a micro perspective action theory. It focuses attention on the way people interact through symbols like words, gestures, rules and roles. According to this theory an understanding of human conduct requires study of covert behaviour as human being are active in shaping their behaviour; they are humanized by interaction with other people and their interactions are carried on through the symbols and their meanings. One of the key features in the symbolic interaction is symbols and labels, which simply means that we can make one thing represent another. Symbolic interaction proposes that people have an idea about a subject even without seeing it. For example, when individual are asked to draw a table they immediately have a similar picture of a table in their mind. This symbolic system must be shared to work, in fact it is essential for everybody in the society to agree on what the word for ‘table’ should be. Different countries and cultures have a different symbolic language to name the same things. The ability to symbolise things around us open up huge possibilities for social behaviour and interaction. Everybody is unique and individual so to communicate with each other people use symbols in language. Humans are born with the ability to learn language and once they absorb it they can interact with the society, it enables them to have a discussion, share their thoughts and opinions. Self-concept is another key feature of symbolic interaction which proposes that when people interact they interpret the meanings and intentions of other people. For example if a person observes another smiling, crying, waving, or shaking a first they will put themselves in that person’s position in order to interpret the intention and meaning. On the basis of this interpretation they will decide their appropriate response. ‘Mead understood that human communication involves seeing yourself from other people’s point of view. How, for example, do you interpret your mother’s smile? Does it mean â€Å"I love you†, I find you humorous†, or something else entirely?. According to Mead, you can find the answer by using your imagination to take your mother’s point of view for a moment and see yourself as see you. In other words, you must see yourself objectively as a â€Å"me† to understand your mother’s communication act’ ( Brym, Lie, 2009) Mead goes on to argue that without this ability to be aware of the ‘self’ people could not direct action or respond to the action of others. According to this view thought is an inner conversation with the self. By becoming ‘self-conscious’ people can direct their own actions thoughts and deliberations. This sense of self allows individuals to be able to cooperate with each other by being aware of what is expected of them. In this way individuals initiate and direct their own action while at the same time being influenced by the actions and expectations of others. These are two of the three major perspectives on sociology. Each of them understands society and social phenomena in a very different way. Functionalism looks at the large structures in the society at a macro level, while symbolic interactions is a micro-level analysis which looks at the way in which individuals act within society. According to the functionalist perspective, everything in a society has a role that is necessary for the functioning of the society. This means that even poverty and economic inequality, for example, play an important role in keeping our society stable. Symbolic interactions do not ask about such ‘big picture’ questions such as why poverty persists, instead it looks at how individuals act. It proposes that people attach meanings to various things that they see as symbols in our society. They then act in ways that accord with the meaning that they attribute to those symbols. For example, ‘why would young people smoke cigarettes even when all objective medical evidence points to the dangers of doing so? The answer is in the definition of the situation that people create. Studies find that teenagers are well informed about the risks of tobacco, but they also think that smoking is cool, that they themselves will be safe from harm, and that smoking projects a positive image to their peers.

Of Mice and Men Essay Example

Of Mice and Men Essay Example Of Mice and Men Paper Of Mice and Men Paper Essay Topic: Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men† is a book depicting the effects of the 1930 Great Depression. Unemployment rates were at their height. Workers were constantly travelling around the country, moving from job to job, which left them no time to bond or build relationships with their fellow workers. A key theme running through the book is loneliness, symbolised by the place where the novella is set, the town of Soledad, which means â€Å"solitude†. The theme of loneliness is explored in a variety of different ways and in a highly sophisticated and nuanced fashion. Loneliness is shown as occurring in people for a number of different reasons, for example racism, social rejection, etc. This essay will discuss how Steinbeck presents loneliness within the first 3 sections of this novella. One character who is very lonely is Candy. Candy’s only friend is his dog who Candy is persuaded to have put down. George and Lenny escape isolation by having each other and are therefore happy to live alienated from the rest of the world. Candy had his dog and yet this does not compensate for his loneliness. When his dog is killed, he is left with no-one. He therefore wants to be part of their dream, and tries to persuade them by making a will and; â€Å"leave my share to guys in case I kick off†. This shows his wish not to be alone. In addition we see Candy’s loneliness when he says: â€Å"A guy on a ranch don’t never listen nor don’t he ask no questions†. The use of the phrase â€Å"guy on a ranch† suggests that ranch workers, as a collective unit, are lonely. This attitude is brought out earlier in the book when George says: â€Å"Guys like us are the loneliest guys in the world†. Steinbeck conveys the idea that all ranch workers are lonely, and for a man to keep to himself is the social norm. Another character who is portrayed as very lonely is Curly’s wife but for very different reasons. Curly’s wife seeks the attention of any man she meets. She is the only women on the ranch and feels mistreated by her husband. She tries to flirt with the other men perhaps to make Curly feel small and neglected, or maybe because she feels lonely and isolated on the ranch. Firstly, in section 3 she says; â€Å"Why can’t I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely†. This immediately gives us the impression that she is lonely. She feels isolated and she lacks human interaction. Furthermore, the fact that she married Curly makes her even more isolated as he gives her little freedom and controls every aspect of her life. This is shown by the fact that she is given no name, rather named â€Å" Curly’s wife† suggesting she belongs to him, thus highlighting his control over her life. In contrast to these characters we see a friendship between George and Lenny built on necessity and genuine affection. Although George becomes angry at Lenny in section 1: â€Å"I got you! You can’t keep a job and you lose me every job I get†, his care for Lennie is highlighted by his adamant request for Lennie to stay with him when he threatens to leave him; â€Å" no look I was just fooling! † the imperative shows the urgency and plea and the punctuation emphasises this. This desperate plea for Lenny to stay with suggests that they George does really want to be with him, regardless of what he says. However their relationship is ambiguous. Although George shows affection towards Lennie, he often talks about wanting to be alone. In portraying George’s desire for solitude, Steinbeck shows that solitude and loneliness are different things. Solitude is not necessarily always a bad thing yet loneliness is. In conclusion, I believe that not all of the characters in â€Å" Of Mice and Men† are lonely although loneliness is a major theme in the novella.

The Main Types of Chemical Bonds

The Main Types of Chemical Bonds Atoms are the basic building blocks of all types of matter. Atoms link to other atoms through chemicals bonds resulting from the strong attractive forces that exist between the atoms. A chemical bond is a region that forms when electrons from different atoms interact with each other. The electrons that participate in chemical bonds are the valence electrons, which are the electrons found in an atoms outermost shell. When two atoms approach each other these outer electrons interact. Electrons repel each other, yet they are attracted to the protons within atoms. The interplay of forces results in some atoms forming bonds with each other and sticking together. Main Types of Chemical Bonds The two main types of bonds formed between atoms are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. An ionic bond is formed when one atom accepts or donates one or more of its valence electrons to another atom. A covalent bond is formed when atoms share valence electrons. The atoms do not always share the electrons equally, so a polar covalent bond may be the result. When electrons are shared by two metallic atoms a metallic bond may be formed. In a covalent bond, electrons are shared between two atoms. The electrons that participate in metallic bonds may be shared between any of the metal atoms in the region. Predict Type of Chemical Bond Based on Electronegativity If the electronegativity values of two atoms are similar: Metallic bonds form between two metal atoms.Covalent bonds form between two non-metal atoms. Nonpolar covalent bonds form when the electronegativity values are very similar, while polar covalent bonds form when the electronegativity values are a little further apart. If the electronegativity values of two atoms are different, ionic bonds are formed.

Compare and contrast the two accounts. What is the perspective of each Essay

Compare and contrast the two accounts. What is the perspective of each text How does Diamant change or add to the Genesis narrative Why - Essay Example very important to anyone who reads this novel to read also the Bible, so that he will be guided by the chronological events, the characters and the existing facts that might be destroyed, if a reader will just be depended or hooked to the ideas and emotions the novel injects. The reference here is the scripture, which will be the real basis of the discussion, and relatively how the novel, The Red Tent made slight changes to the biblical story line. By then, a reader will be equipped with the necessary understanding on how a margin line can be created from both, such that will separate what is scriptural and a historical fiction. Speaking of fiction, The Red Tent is a thing that could be appreciated. Any person who loves fiction can easily grasp and understand the point of view of the author. It is expected that from the original text, a novel can add and modify the real content in order to create the twist of what the true story is, and then produce a beautiful piece without necessarily referring from the actual facts. From the title of the novel, it will lead us to the idea that the whole novel would not really be a Biblical fact. The term â€Å"red tent† where allegedly Dinah and her mothers gather together is only a creative thing added by the author of the novel itself. In the novel, the red tent is the place where Hebrew women gathered together during their menstrual periods, and as they gather share thoughts, ideas and their womanly experiences in life. The portrayal in the story attempts to make us visualize a designated place for women exclusively made for them to hide themselves from the com munity during their monthly periods. Biblically, it is not true that there is an intended place particularly for women to gather during their monthly period. Scriptural account from the book of the Bible shows that a woman during her menstrual cycle would stay on her tent until menstruation end, but not particularly red tent. Another point is, the practice of

Consulting in Organizations... for In and Out Advertising Essay

Consulting in Organizations... for In and Out Advertising - Essay Example The today's business world is changing in a very fast rate. The market expansion, advancement in technology, mergers and acquisitions, need for business restriction, financial constriction and government's legislation are calling for charges in business so that they can keep page with the new dynamic world. To find markets for their products organization's needs to advertise so as to create awareness of the products availability to the general customers, advertisement can be done locally, regionally, nationally and internationally depending on the type of products to be advertised. The report carries different theories that are appropriated for effective advertising in an organization. The theories covered under this report include, PESTEL, SWOT analysis, the Senge's five learning disciplines and porter's five forces. Political factor/ environment will include the tax policies by the government, government's business regulation; imposed trade tariffs and restrictions among others. Any business organization is supposed to known the tax policies affecting various regions this will help them in estimating the advertising costs in every region this evaluating its importance. The business organization is also supposed to know the government's business regulation so as to know the type of products to deal with and how to ... The business organization is also supposed to know the government's business regulation so as to know the type of products to deal with and how to advertise for the same, they also ought to know imposed tariffs and restrictions which will provide important guide on the regions on which advertisement can be done. The organization can apply the political dogma which is a set of philosophy, ethics and supposition within a given society. The political factor emerges as the most tumultuous in all the environmental forces. Any business organization needs to equip itself with the knowledge on the prevailing political climate whether locally, internationally, nationally and regionally. The political climate plays a great role in determining and evaluating the likelihood of business failure or business success. If the political climate is unstable then it will affect product's marketability affecting negatively on the total sales volume. In such a scenario it is not advisable for firms to extend their advertisement on such regions experiencing political instability. Such advertising efforts may not yield anything for the company translating into huge loses in terms of advertising in a region / nation that is politically stable will yield more success to the company a thing that enhances advertising. (Ansoff, 1965) The business organization needs to know how the economic factor affects its business enterprise, for example, if the business is being operated under a small economy then it means that greater efforts need to be applied on advertising so as to increase the sales volume. This can be extended up to the international level so as to

Supply Chain Management The Bullwhip Effect Commerce Essay

Supply Chain Management The Bullwhip Effect Commerce Essay In recent years in the supply chain management theory there has been done a lot of research over the phenomenon called the Bullwhip effect In brief, this negative effect occurs when the demand order variabilities in the supply chain are amplified as they moved up the supply chain (Lee et. al, 1997a) and can lead to such big inefficiencies as lost revenues and poor customer service. Many of the authors in their scientific papers contributed a lot to the development of the topic by describing the Bullwhip effect, explaining and evaluating its reasons, its implications and possible ways of its reduction, using higher mathematics (Chen et. al, 1999; Dejonckheere et. al, 2001; Warburton, 2004; Croson Donohue, 2003) and specialized software (like SISCO) (Chatfield et al., 2004) to create simulation models. In our brief overview, however, we will not consider all of these particularized mathematical studies in detail, we will just try to focus on the more theoretical explanation of the neg ative implications of the Bullwhip effect, the possible reasons of its existence, and on the ways of its reduction. In this respect, we think that among all of the respected scientists that devoted their efforts to the Bullwhip effect research, the authors Hau L. Lee, V. Padmanabhan, and Seungjin Whang in their articles The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains (1997) and Information Distortion in a Supply Chain: The Bullwhip effect (1997) have not only most profoundly described and explained the notion of the phenomenon of the Bullwhip effect and the reasons of its existence, but also introduced the most valuable and applicable ways of how to diminish its negative consequences. The essay consists of 3 main chapters: the first chapter describes the notion and the implications of the Bullwhip effect, in the second chapter the reasons for its existence are discussed, and the third chapter refers to the ways how to reduce the Bullwhip effect. 1. Implications of the Bullwhip effect There are some different definitions and ways of understanding of so called Bullwhip effect (it can also be referred to as Whiplash effect or Whipsaw effect in some sources). This phenomenon was first established by Forrester (1961). The Bullwhip effect can appear in every industry and in every supply chain. The Bullwhip effect is a consequence of one or a combination of the following four important aspects related to supply chain management, which are, according to Lee et al., demand forecast updating by supply chain partners; order batching; price fluctuation; rationing and shortage gaming. Small order variability on a customer level amplifies the orders for upstream players, such as wholesales and manufacturers, as the orders move up along a supply chain (Paik et al., 2007). As shown in the Figure 1, when consumer sales have really small fluctuations, the retailers demand fluctuates more, the wholesalers demand fluctuates more than the retailers demand and manufacturers demand fluctuates even more than wholesalers demand. (Lee et al., 1997a). According to Forrester, variability of customer orders is usually less than variability of manufacturing orders. To his opinion the main reason for this situation is the irrational behavior of participants involved in a supply chain (Paik et al., 2007). The Bullwhip effect can be observed on different levels: on macro level it shows up in inefficiency in production, scheduling, sourcing, distribution, revenue generalization and its realization (Ravichandran, 2008). on operation level, it reflects in generation of more inventory and keeping it in inappropriate place, to meet a specified service level (Ravichandran, 2008). on performance level, it can reduce the velocity of cash, destroy potential revenue and erode revenue realization (Ravichandran, 2008). These are just some negative consequences of the Bullwhip effect (Carlsson Fuller, 2001): excessive inventory investments poor customer service lost revenues the productivity capital in operations becomes substandard as revenues are lost increasing in transportation costs and sub-optimal transportation pattern demand variability may cause missed production schedule The Bullwhip Effect is a result of behavior of supply chain members and is created by themselves as a result of their rational decision making in situation of short or not full information about real end-customer demand. The Bullwhip Effect is an internal effect. Companies can ignore the Bullwhip effect and suffer from it extra losses or can try to reduce it. 2. The reasons for existence of the Bullwhip effect The good illustration of the Bullwhip effect is the beer game. In this experiment (it first took place in 1980s) participants play four different roles: customers, managers, wholesales and supplies of one of the popular beer brand. It is not allowed to communicate with each other, so participants make decisions about ordering only based on orders from the next downstream player. The results of this experiment are variability and volatility of upstream levels that always exceed variability and volatility of downstream levels. The interpretation of this result can be different. On one hand it can be effect of irrational decision making on each level (Lee et al., 1997a). But on the other hand, if the Bullwhip effect is a summary of rational decision making, we can indentify different main causes, and then the Bullwhip effect appears because of problems in the supply chain structure. These are the main causes of the Bullwhip Effect: 1. Demand forecasting updating (Lee et al., 1997a). Every company on each level of supply chain makes forecasting for production, capacity, inventory, material requirements and demand levels. Demand forecasting is usually based on the order history from the companys immediate customers, i.e. on what the company actually observes (Lee et al., 1997a). By using simply forecasting methods, for example exponential smoothing (forecasting of future demand based on new daily demand and it updating when new data is received) the order that is sent to the suppliers is a reflection of safety stock plus amount that is needed to satisfy future demand. The result is that the variability of amount of orders will increase during going on supply chain from the end-customer to the end supplier. 2. Order batching (in two forms periodic ordering and push ordering) (Lee et al., 1997a). There often appears a situation when companies order once a week, once in two weeks, once a month, instead of ordering every day or every few days. This situation appear because sometimes suppliers cannot satisfy frequent ordering or transportation costs are too high (there is a big difference between full load and less than truckload rate, suppliers may even provide customers with discounts for full-truck loads) or time for processing orders is too long. Companies want to make advantages on economies of scale but amount of ordering varies during the time (people order more on the end of the week, end of the months, holidays etc.) The Bullwhip effect decreases when order cycles decrease. 3. Price fluctuations (Lee et al., 1997a). The bullwhip effect also appears when quantity of goods that customers buy doesnt reflect their current needs. This is a result of customers buying in advance more than they need and stock some quantity because of attractive prices (it can be periodic discounts or promotions events when product prices are low). When level of prices becomes normal, customers stop buying products until they have it in stock. In this case buying structure doesnt reflect the consuming structure, as a result the fluctuation of buying amount is more tremendous than the variation of consuming amount (Lee et al., 1997a). Such discounts and promotions influence negatively the supply chain. It seems like manufactures and distributors create these price fluctuations themselves, and it means that they set up a bullwhip effect themselves. 4. Rationing and shortage gaming (Lee et al., 1997a). There are situations when demand is bigger than supply. In this case customer needs can be satisfied only partly. So customers order bigger amounts than they actually need, and when the situation becomes stable (demand is equal to supply) orders suddenly get cancelled. This means that customers give wrong information about their real demands to the suppliers, and this effect is referred to as gaming (Lee et al., 1997a). This is a common situation for a market. 5. Material and information delays (Paik et al., 2007). According to Towill and his co-authors, material and information delays might be a major contributing factor to the Bullwhip effect (Paik et al., 2007). 6. Supply variability (Paik et al., 2007). According to Taylor, supply variability (machine reliability problems and quality problems) is one of the possible causes of the Bullwhip effect. Output of the unreliable machines fluctuates and it pushes the variability of demands of the upstream members. Variability in production level is thus the initial trigger of demand variability, which in turn triggers the Bullwhip effect (Paik et al., 2007). 7. Number of echelons (Paik et al., 2007). According to Towill and his co-authors and to Ackere, reducing number of one or more intermediates lead to significant reducing of the Bullwhip effect (Paik et al., 2007). 3. The ways to reduce the Bullwhip effect In the previous chapter we described the reasons for existence of the Bullwhip effect. Understanding of these reasons gives a very good base to understanding of how to counteract the negative consequences of the Bullwhip effect. Many companies developed their own successful mechanisms of fighting the outcomes of this effect, and Hau L. Lee, V. Padmanabhan, and Seungjin Whang suggest to divide these various initiatives into three categories: Information sharing, Channel alignment, and Operational efficiency (see Table 1). Table 1 (Lee et al., 1997a) Causes of Bullwhip effect Information sharing Channel alignment Operational efficiency Demand forecast update understanding system dynamics use POS data electronic data interchange Internet computer-assisted ordering (CAO) vendor-managed inventory discount for information sharing consumer direct lead-time reduction echelon-based inventory control Order batching EDI Internet-ordering discount for truck-load assortment delivery appointments consolidation logistics outsourcing reduction in fixed cost of ordering by EDI or electronic commerce CAO Price fluctuations Continuous replenishment program (CRP) Everyday low cost (EDLC) Everyday low price (EDLP) Activity-based costing (ABC) The above mentioned categories imply the following: Information sharing: the information about actual customers demand is transmitted from the downstream site to the upstream; Channel alignment is about coordination of different business activities (as pricing, transportation, planning etc.) between the upstream and the downstream sites in the supply chain, and Operational efficiency implies the set of activities that help to improve performance, such as to reduce the lead-time. Lee et al. introduced a set of efficient countermeasures that were designed to minimize the negative effects of the Bullwhip effect (Lee et al., 1997a, b): Avoid multiple demand forecast updates Since the main reason of existence of the Bullwhip effect is the fact, that every member of the supply chain makes its own demand forecasting based on the data provided to it by its immediate downstream member, the one evident way to avoid this repetitive processing of demand data in a supply chain is to make the real consumption data (that is known at a downstream site) available at all of the upstream sites. This would allow all of the enterprises in a supply chain (from downstream to upstream) to make and update their forecasts based on the same raw data. Data sharing can be implemented, for instance, by the use of the electronic data interchange (EDI) systems. But the practice shows that in some cases even though all of the organizations in a supply chain use the same demand data to make their forecasts, the differences in forecasting methods and/or buying practices may still lead to fluctuations in the orders placed with the upstream sites. Break order batches The main idea here is to avoid another reason of appearance of the Bullwhip effect order batching by developing the strategies that lead to smaller batches and thus more frequent supply. One of the reasons of large order batches and low order frequencies is the high cost of processing the orders, which can be avoided, for example, by the use of electronic document circulation instead of paper-based. The other reason of large order batches is the transportation costs: the differences in the costs of full truckloads and less-than-truckloads are very high, and this makes companies to wait for the full truckloads and thus stretch the replenishment times, which also creates order batching. This problem can also be avoided by inducing by the manufacturers their distributors to order assortments of different products at a time (a truckload from the same producer may contain different products instead of full load of the same product) and thus significantly increase the order frequency. This can be stimulated by offering discounts by manufacturers to their distributors if they order mixed loads. The other effective way to solve the problem of order batching is the use of third-party logistics companies: these companies allow economies of scale by combining loads from different suppliers situated near each other and delivering these loads to different companies, what is especially very u seful for small companies, for which full truckload replenishment times are very long. Stabilize prices A very straightforward way of eliminating the Bullwhip effect caused by forward buying is for the manufacturers to reduce the levels and frequencies of wholesale discounts. One of the most effective ways of doing it is implementing the everyday low price (EDLP) pricing strategy. The practice shows that this strategy is effective both for the suppliers and for the customers since it helps to decrease costs of inventory, storage, transportation etc. for every participant. Though with use of the conventional accounting systems the benefits of the EDLP strategy compared to wholesale price discounting strategy are not evident for the buyer, ABC systems in most cases explicitly show the advantages of EDLP strategy. Eliminate gaming in shortage The aim of this measure is to deprive buyers of the incentives to exaggerate their orders in hope of the partial satisfaction of these orders by the suppliers. One of the simple ways to get rid of this reason of Bullwhip effect appearance is as following: in case of shortage the supplier can allocate products to the customers not based on their orders, but in proportion to past sales records. Also the buyers desire for gaming may be lessened if the supplier shares its capacity and inventory information with them. The other way of fighting with buyers gaming desire is to use strict supply contracts that restrict buyers flexibility in ordering unlimited quantities of goods and free cancelling of orders. However, we have to admit that the above mentioned measures of reduction of the Bullwhip effect are not exhaustive and cannot fully eliminate the existence of this effect. A number of scientific papers mathematically prove that the Bullwhip effect still exists even when demand information is shared by all stages of the supply chain and all stages use the same forecasting technique and inventory policy (Chen et al., 2000), and even if almost all of the above described causes (like batching, price fluctuations etc.) are removed (Croson Donohue, 2003). This gives us the understanding that the Bullwhip effect problem still needs to be closely scrutinized and other ways of reducing this effect are still need to be developed. Conclusion In our concise but, we hope, substantial overview we tried to reflect different approaches to the understanding of the phenomenon called The Bullwhip effect and the negative effects that it brings to the members of a supply chain, and to describe the most sound, to our opinion, ways of reducing this effect, that were introduced by the researchers during the past two decades. We also found that though during the last years to the investigation of this matter a lot of scientists devoted a lot of their efforts, the problem of getting rid of the Bullwhip effect in a supply chain has not yet been solved completely: a number of scientific papers mathematically prove that the Bullwhip effect still exists even when almost all of the discovered (so far) causes of its appearance (like batching, price fluctuations etc.) are removed. This means that the Bullwhip effect problem still needs to be closely scrutinized and other ways of reducing this effect are still need to be developed.

Babysitting at It’s Finest

Babysitting at its finest There are many perks to babysitting three kids, a dog in a ridiculously large house. Now don’t get me wrong, I do it because I need the money, I’m a teenager, what do you expect? But like we’ve learnt before, life isn’t always about the money. So listen closely as I fill you in on other reasons as to why I really love babysitting, satirically of course. Now that we’ve established that I babysit to earn money, let me start off by telling you that one of the main reasons I love my job is because even though student wage is $9. 60, I get paid $10 an hour.I mean, I’m not complaining at all, especially since I don’t even do half the work a regular job requires. I put the kids in bed by eight o’clock, I read them a bedtime story, and then I just sit down, watch television and even go on the internet. For the next four or five hours I can really do whatever I want. Don’t get me wrong, I love spending ti me with the kids, but most of the time, children can really get annoying after the first hour or so. Second of all, since the kids are in bed really early, the parents are gone; why not explore and see what interesting things I can find in the house.I mean, haven’t you heard of that one saying, â€Å"what’s yours, is mine? † Well that definitely applies to me in this case, especially since I must keep myself occupied, I don’t want to fall asleep on the job! My favourite destination to visit would definitely have to be the kitchen. First stop, the fridge and cupboards. As I help myself to raiding the fridge, I usually get very excited, considering the food is usually delicious opposed to what I sometimes eat at home. But, who’s complaining? They have a washer and dryer, so while you’re there why use it? I mean it’s tough living in a house with five other individuals, take any occasion you get!Oh, and I cannot forget about the televisio n usage! All the PPV movies that are usually over $6 a piece, each are always the best. Lastly, most times when I babysit I would usually spend the night because their parents would be out way too late, and their parents wouldn’t be home until the morning later that afternoon. The kids would be asleep, and the parents are gone, so that gives me plenty of time to have what every teenager wants to attend, a party! I’m beyond grateful to babysit on weekends, because I get this opportunity. I’d usually bring out some snacks on the table, turn on a PPV movie, hire a DJ and then the night is young.I always make sure to bribe the children into staying in their room, just so they don’t see how many strangers are in. Usually a small â€Å"get together† is an absolute understatement. But, all is good because at the end of the night; the house is clean and the kids are safe. I’m a teenager, I like to take risks, and I will enjoy life to the fullest, ev ery second I get, even if that means I’m babysitting. Not only is it great money, (we had to learn the hard way, that money doesn’t grow on trees) but it’s something I really do enjoy spending my time doing. These are the perks of babysitting, satirically of course.

How Do Renewable Energies More Efficient Than Coal

Throughout time, we have heard how renewable energies are more efficient than coal. They are cleaner, better for the environment, and allegedly more cost efficient. How cost efficient fossil fuels are may depend on which side you look at – the electric company or people and businesses. For an electric company, it is very cost efficient. However, it will take time to see the efficiency to a business. Electric companies have to build or change the plants they currently have in order to meet the needs of the new system, whether it be wind, solar, etc. The â€Å"war on coal† came too quickly; as we will detail below, you cannot quit using your main source of heat to generate electricity and expect the country to run as it has before. Changing takes time and money. If power plants make minuscule changes to their production and facilities, electric companies will show a small fixed and variable cost in the income statement. Even if they have to produce a new facility, the benefits will outweigh the cost, and the new plants will be paid for in a short amount of time. The resident or business installs the solar panels, so the only cost the electric company has are the loss from the rebates. With this, they will not have to change their facilities, and yet they will still make somewhat of a profit. Immediately expensing the cost of building a new electrical system, by solar panels or through a geothermal system, for example, will not immediately affect how much electricity is produced.Show MoreRelatedRenewable Fuels And The Energy Issue1583 Words   |  7 PagesInvestigating whether a renewable fuel produces the same level of energy as an equivalent amount of nonrenewable fuel would be beneficial to help save Earth’s natural resources and i s a very relevant and important science project. The purpose of this project is to figure out which type of fuels is most efficient. 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Social Influence Conformity Essay examples - 763 Words

Sherif (1936) studied responses of the auto-kinetic effect on both groups and individuals. By placing participants in a darkened room with a minute source of light at the far end he discovered that participants were eluded and saw the light moving - this was because there was no other point of reference for them to focus on. Participants were asked how far the light was moving, when alone they would state many different answers but when groups were tested the answers of the last participants were taken as a reference for the next answer this created a group norm, this group influence was to be so powerful that when participants of the group test were to proceed as individuals those answers had become internalised and a lack of†¦show more content†¦the students found the correct answer 99% of the time. Asch sent for one student at a time and met with them individually at first and then with a number of confederates, the 8 test was repeated three times with each participant . This time the answer was to be given out loud to the rest of the room, the first and second time all students were in agreement but on the third the confederates were instructed to give the wrong answer. In a reported 33% of these cases the subject student fell into conformity and agreed with the group. (Sixth Edition, understanding Human Behaviour, James V. McConnell, 1988,) The main arguments against this study are that it is reductionist by only involving students, this cannot be generalised, but allowences must be made for variations within rest of the population, i.e. sex, age and cultural background, therefor it would be incorrect of Asch to generalise and say that this study proves that a third of all people will conform in this type of situation. Although many variables were tested it is inconceivable to think that a final formula or figure can be put on levels of conformity. A point of common criticism for both Sherif and Aschs work is the point of demand characteristi cs which motivates participants to conform to the pre-conceived idea of what the experimenter would expect of them.( aShow MoreRelatedConformity Is A Type Of Social Influence1596 Words   |  7 PagesConformity is one of the basic characteristics of human behavior. According to Saul McLeod (2016), â€Å"conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group.† Humans as a species have always exhibited behavior implying that they have a desire to socially connect to some type of group. Everyone conforms at some point in some shape or form, even if it is not deliberate or drastic. Western cultures, especially the United States, claim to holdRead MoreConformity Is A Type Of Social Influence Essay2490 Words   |  10 Pagesconcepts and/or theories associated with a topic: a) Conformity is a type of social influence which involves a change in behaviour and belief of a minority to fit in with the group concerning real or imagined group pressures. This behaviour could be defined as the pressure to behave in ways that are viewed as acceptable by a particular group, either by a desire to ‘fit in’ or be liked. The main factor that influences conformity are social norms. Social Norms are a pattern of expected behaviour in certainRead MoreMajor Categories Of Social Influence : Conformity, Compliance, And Obedience2039 Words   |  9 Pages Social Influence Katrina Venta PSY 226 Community College of Aurora March 11, 2016 Abstract There are three major categories of social influence: conformity, compliance, and obedience. Conformity is the change of behavior to be able to fit in and gain approval from other people. Compliance, on the other hand, is when a person changes their behavior in response to being asked directly. While obedience is a response to an authority figure directing an individual (Kenrick, Neuberg,Read MoreEssay on Conformity and Political Control1353 Words   |  6 Pagesto others. Although there are many explicit forms of conformity, there are also implicit forms of conformity that affect the attitudes and behavior of people on a subconscious level. The major problem with the modern bi-partisan political system is that it is fundamentally built on the idea that people will conform to others that are associated with them socially. Chartrand and Bargh completed one of the more famous experiments on conformity in 1999 where they were able to illustrate that peopleRead MoreAnalysis of Conformity and Group Influence in Twelve Angry Men912 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Conformity and Group Influence in Twelve Angry Men Introduction The film â€Å"Twelve Angry Men† directed by Sidney Lumet illustrates many social psychological principles. The tense, gripping storyline that takes place in the 1950s features a group of jurors who must decide unanimously whether a young man is guilty or innocent in the murder of his father. At the beginning, eleven of the twelve jurors voted guilty. Gradually, through some heated discussion, the jurors are swayed to a not-guiltyRead More12 Angry Men Groupthink Analysis724 Words   |  3 Pagesthe jury found the defendant not guilty. Even though this movie shows evidence of prejudice, groupthink, conformity, cognitive heuristics, the catalyst of change and minority influence benefitted the jury in making a unanimous, educated decision about the fate of the young man. Perhaps some of the most common patterns of thought in this movie are persuasion, conformity, and minority influence. Persuasion is the process by which people’s attitudes are changed, and this is evident in how the one manRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Influences on Behavior Rhonda Hager PSY/300 June 25, 2012 Teresa Neal Social Influences on Behavior Introduction All humans’ behavior is affected by social influences to some extent. The level of influence will vary from person to person, depending on the several factors, such as self-esteem, their level of self-awareness, morals, and values (Velden, 2007). People do many things to ensure they are accepted by the people in their group and to keep from being ostracized by individualsRead MorePsychology is the Scientific Study of Mental and Behavioral Processing1251 Words   |  5 Pagesthe branch of social psychology. Social psychologists study the nature and causes of our behavior and mental processes in social institution (Baron Byrne, 1991). As a human being definitely we have a disparity experiences in our daily life, actually it’s the process which help us to reconstruct our behavior and adapt our self with the social environment. Regarding to understanding the social psychology the topic that will discuss more specifics in this paper include attitudes, social perception,R ead MorePsychological Processes that May Be Involved in Obedience to Authority994 Words   |  4 Pagesfigures. b) Outline the findings of one study of minority influence and give one criticism of this study. Moscovici undertook a study of minority influence in 1969. He wanted to find out whether a minority could influence a majority of naà ¯ve participants, reversing the usual direction of social influence. Moscovici found that 32% of the majority conformed at least once, showing a yielding to minority influence. However Moscovici focused on the difference between theRead MoreSocial Psychology: Social Influence768 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Social influence is a major topic in social psychology and looks at how individual thoughts, actions, reactions and feelings are influenced by other people or social groups. â€Å"Social influence can be seen in our conformity, our obedience to authority, and our group behavior† (Psychology 579). Social influence may also be represented by peer pressure, persuasion, marketing and sales. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to determine how effective social influence is on a group